California PTA Laws Practice Exam

Which of the following is a role within the scope of physical therapy?

1. Diagnosing Diseases

2. Using roentgen rays for therapy

3. Topical Medications

4. Performing Surgical Procedures

The correct answer is: Topical Medications

The role of using topical medications falls within the scope of physical therapy, as physical therapists often employ various therapeutic modalities to manage pain and facilitate rehabilitation. Topical medications may include creams, gels, or patches that can help reduce inflammation or manage pain during the course of physical therapy treatment. Physical therapists are trained to incorporate such modalities into their practice to enhance patient recovery, making this option a correct choice. In contrast, diagnosing diseases typically falls under the purview of physicians or other healthcare providers with diagnostic authority, which is not a primary function of physical therapists. The use of roentgen rays, or X-rays, for therapy is also not within the scope of physical therapy practice, as this is generally handled by radiologic technologists or physicians. Finally, performing surgical procedures is outside the realm of physical therapy, as physical therapists focus on rehabilitation and do not conduct surgeries. Thus, the identified role of administering topical medications aligns with the practice and responsibilities of licensed physical therapists.