California PTA Laws Practice Exam

Which of the following is outside the scope of practice for physical therapy?

1. Promote Physical Fitness Maintenance

2. Cannot Diagnose Disease

3. Topical Medications

4. Teach Patients Exercises

The correct answer is: Cannot Diagnose Disease

The selection of the option indicating that physical therapists cannot diagnose disease highlights an important distinction regarding the scope of practice in physical therapy. Physical therapists are trained and licensed to evaluate and treat movement dysfunctions and to provide rehabilitative care to enhance physical function. However, diagnosing diseases typically falls under the purview of physicians or other licensed medical professionals. In this context, while physical therapists can conduct assessments and identify physical impairments, they do not diagnose medical conditions. Their role is more focused on treating conditions resulting from injuries, surgeries, and other physical impairments, and on improving the quality of life through therapeutic interventions. This distinction is crucial because it underscores the collaborative nature of healthcare. Physical therapists often work closely with medical doctors, and a referral may be necessary when a condition exceeds the therapist’s scope of practice. Understanding this boundary ensures that patients receive appropriate care and are directed to the right healthcare professionals when needed. Promoting physical fitness maintenance, administering topical medications, and teaching patients exercises are all considered well within the expertise and responsibilities of physical therapists. These activities align with their training and the objectives of physical therapy, emphasizing recovery, rehabilitation, and the enhancement of physical well-being.