California PTA Laws Practice Exam

Which factor is NOT included in the definition of physical therapy?

1. Active and passive exercise

2. Heat and light therapy

3. Mental health counseling

4. Instruction and consultative services

The correct answer is: Mental health counseling

The definition of physical therapy involves various techniques aimed at improving physical function, mobility, and overall physical health. Among the correct factors included in the definition are active and passive exercise, heat and light therapy, and instruction and consultative services, all of which contribute directly to physical rehabilitation and recovery. Active and passive exercise is fundamental to physical therapy as it helps patients regain strength, flexibility, and mobility. Heat and light therapy are also common modalities used to alleviate pain and promote healing. Instruction and consultative services are essential as they guide patients on how to manage their conditions and can include education on exercises, body mechanics, and self-care strategies. Mental health counseling, while valuable for overall well-being, does not fall under the traditional scope of physical therapy. The focus of physical therapy is primarily on the physical aspects of rehabilitation, rather than addressing mental health issues directly. Therefore, this option correctly stands out as not being included in the definition of physical therapy.