California PTA Laws Practice Exam

For unemancipated minors, how long are medical records kept after turning 18?

1. Until the minor turns 21

2. For one year after turning 18

3. For three years after turning 18

4. For five years after turning 18

The correct answer is: For one year after turning 18

The appropriate duration for keeping medical records of unemancipated minors after they turn 18 is indeed one year. This is based on California law, which stipulates that the records must be retained for a minimum period to ensure adequate time for any potential healthcare-related claims or issues that might arise after reaching adulthood. The rationale behind this timeframe is to balance the privacy rights of the individual who has reached adulthood with the practical needs related to their medical history. After someone turns 18, they are considered an adult, and the need for immediate access to their childhood medical records typically decreases. Therefore, one year is seen as a reasonable period after which the records can be safely disposed of, provided there are no ongoing health concerns or legal matters that necessitate longer retention. In contrast, options that suggest longer retention periods, such as three or five years, do not align with the California law requirements, as such lengths imply an unnecessary extension beyond what is mandated. The short duration of one year reflects the transitional nature of this age and the expectations of adult accountability for one's healthcare needs.